One Final Yearbook

The yearbook has gone to print. The 600-plus copies of that 300-page hardcover behemoth have been delivered, distributed, and are now probably gathering dust on shelves or being passed around at graduation parties. And for the first time in months, I can breathe.

Let’s be honest: the second year was easier. I had systems and templates. I knew which fonts to avoid and which deadlines were non-negotiable. The learning curve, once steep enough to induce mild panic, had flattened into something manageable. But easier does not mean easy. In the end, it was still a monumental undertaking—a labour of love that consumed more evenings and weekends than I care to count.

So, why did I do it? And why, despite the exhaustion, am I genuinely sad to pass the baton?

The answer lies in what the yearbook allowed me to become: a part of this school’s community in a way that my usual corridors simply couldn’t offer.

I’m a secondary humanities teacher and a Head of Year. My days are spent in the older years, wrestling with the intricacies of the Cold War and the pastoral needs of teenagers navigating their final school years. It’s a wonderful, all-consuming world. But the yearbook project pried open the doors to rooms I’d never have stepped into otherwise.

I sat with admin to discuss financing, navigating the delicate dance of student and parent payments. I worked with the parent committee, receiving their messages of support and occasional gentle nudges about deadlines. I coordinated with the athletics department to ensure their year of sporting triumphs was properly memorialised. I liaised with the primary section, whose youngest contributors I would never have met otherwise—and whose enthusiasm for their own class photos was genuinely infectious. I discovered the incredible work happening in the Springboard section, celebrating their students’ successes with the same pride I feel for my own A-Level historians. I coordinated with facilities for the delivery and receipt of those 600+ books, a logistical dance that involved more heavy lifting than any of my lesson plans ever require.

In short, I got to extend myself beyond secondary humanities and pastoral. I became a small part of the entire school’s story, not just my corner of it.

There were moments of pure joy. Seeing a primary student’s face light up when they spotted their photo in the final product. Receiving a message from a grateful parent. The quiet satisfaction of a well-organised spreadsheet. But mostly, there was the feeling of being connected—to people I’d normally just pass in the corridor, to departments whose work I’d only glimpsed from afar.

I’m very happy to pass this responsibility on to a colleague. They have new ideas, fresh creativity, and the energy to implement them. I won’t pretend to be entirely detached—I’ll probably still peek at the drafts and offer an unsolicited opinion or two. But this is their project now, and I’m excited to see where they take it.

As for me, I’m back to my usual haunts: the secondary corridor, the history classroom, the pastoral office. But I’ll carry the lessons of this year with me. The school is bigger than I thought. Its people are more wonderful than I knew. And sometimes, the best way to serve is to step outside your own little classroom and help tell the story of everyone else’s.

Now, to find a quiet corner and finally read the yearbook the students and I spent a year creating. We might’ve missed a few events and definitely overlooked a typo or two (sorry Kirsten!). But I’m pretty sure we captured the heart of it.

IGCSE History Flashcards: Essential Key Terms for Success

My first ever IGCSE History cohort wrote Paper 1 today. I might have been more nervous than they were.

This was the first time I experienced the joy of teaching a full exam level my favourite subject. These students were a delight—all (just) six of them are bright young minds with a passion for the world at large. It has been the greatest honour witnessing them develop and improve over the last two years.

To celebrate this special day, here’s the IGCSE 0470 History key terms flashcards (Option B: Twentieth Century, Germany Depth Study) I made them. Enough time was sunk into aligning every word to make it a shame if only a handful of students ever used them. Good luck to all young historians out there. One more paper to go!

My Past Paper Resource for the ever-dwindling Classicists

I’ve complained before—perhaps over a cup of tea in the staff room, or in the quiet echo chamber of my own thoughts—about the peculiar solitude of teaching CIE Classical Studies 9274. Where was the bustling agora for us? The CIE support hub could be quiet, the Facebook groups a ghost town, and Reddit… well, let’s just say the threads exemplify how few people are crazy enough to take this course. We were a scattered cohort of teachers and learners, navigating this magnificent, dense course largely on our own.

So, I did the only thing a frustrated classicist can do. I’ve created a resource for A-Level Classical Studies 9274, using the same obsessive-compulsive principle as my IGCSE History 0470 one. It’s all here: past papers dissected, topics mapped, and question trends laid bare in an attempt to create the shared foundation I felt was missing.

But let’s get to the fun part. The proof, as they say, is in the pudding.

Back in October 2025, as we were deep in the final revision push for the November series, I decided to test a theory. I fed years of meticulously organised data for Paper 4 (Homer’s Epics) into an AI and posed a simple, high-stakes question: Based on the patterns of the last several years, what are the highest probability topics for the upcoming exam?

The AI, coolly analytical, spat out its top candidates. And lo and behold, when my students opened their exam papers, there it was: a question focusing squarely on the theme of Xenia.

Screenshot from my October 2025 chat with Deepseek.

Cue my stunned silence, followed by a very undignified moment of triumph at my desk!!! The resource I built to create clarity had just proven its predictive power. A screenshot of that AI conversation is my new favourite piece of pedagogical evidence. Do you need any more convincing of how useful this is?

The point isn’t that we can now gamble on exams. The point is that by systematically understanding the past, we can better prepare for the future. This tool makes that possible.

So, consider this your invitation to the 9274 agora. This resource is here, free for any teacher or learner who needs it. May it save you time, spark your ideas, and maybe—just maybe—give you a glimpse into the mind of the examiner.

If you find it useful, or if you have ideas to make it better, let me know. Let’s stop teaching in isolation and start building this community ourselves. After all, that’s how the classics have survived this long—through shared scholarship, one scroll (or spreadsheet) at a time.

My Attempt to Tame the Past Paper Pile

Let’s be honest, my Downloads folder was a mess. In the frantic rush of the school year, it had become a digital cupboard where every IGCSE History 0470 past paper went to get lost. I knew the valuable revision tools were in there, but finding a specific question on the Spanish Civil War or the Cuban Missile Crisis felt like an archaeological dig. I needed a system, for my own sanity as much as for my students.

I’m sure more polished versions of this exist somewhere in the ether. This is not a revolutionary product, but a teacher’s homemade solution—I’m basing my aggregation off of a long-ago Instagram post by venerable Miss Stout’s History Class over in Ireland. So, I built a thing. A resource born equally from a desire to streamline my own teaching and to give my students a clearer path through the thicket of exam preparation.

The goal was simple: to slice and dice the past papers into a searchable, sortable format. For me, it has been a quiet lifesaver. I can now, in the minutes before a class, instantly pull a ‘Describe’ question from 2018 on the Potsdam Conference for a quick do-now task. I can build a focused mock exam on the Cold War in Europe without an evening of cross-referencing. It gives me back the one thing teachers never have enough of: time.

Its real success, though, is measured in the classroom. There’s a palpable drop in anxiety when a student looks at a past paper and recognises the structure, when they can say, “I’ve practiced ten of these ‘Type b’ questions.” It breaks down the monstrous exam into manageable, familiar chunks.

I will admit, the process of creating it was its own education. The Paper 2 breakdown, in particular, was a meticulous labour that required more than one pot of matcha. It’s far from perfect. I’m already looking at my own topic categories for Paper 1 and seeing the seams. History, in its glorious complexity, doesn’t always fit into the neat boxes I designed, and I’m sure the next iteration will be better.

But a work-in-progress is better than no progress at all. So, I’m putting this one out into the world. If you are a fellow educator grappling with the same paper pile, or a learner looking for a structured way to revise, you are welcome to it.

I’ve uploaded it here for anyone to use, free of charge. It’s my small contribution to the teaching community that has given me so much. If you do get a chance to use it, please let me know. I’d love to hear how it works for you, and what I can do to make it better. After all, the best resources, like the best lessons, are always a collaborative work in progress.

The First Draft: On Building a Classical Studies Course from the Ground Up

The light is different now. The sharp, golden clarity of a Hong Kong autumn has settled in, and with it, a certain quiet. The frantic energy of the 2025 October/November exam series has dissipated, leaving behind that peculiar, post-campaign stillness that Alexander must have felt after reaching Hydaspes. The battlefield of past papers and revision notes has been cleared away, and in the quiet, I’ve been thinking about what we’ve just built.

This past cycle of teaching Cambridge’s Classical Studies 9274 felt less like teaching a prescribed course and more like building a ship while already out at sea. The blueprint was the syllabus, yes, but the timber and the nails—the very substance of it—we had to fashion ourselves.

The most palpable challenge was the silence. Not the silence of a focused classroom, but the vast, echoing silence of a subject without a definitive textbook. It’s a peculiar kind of vertigo, standing in front of a class and knowing that the canonical resource they’re relying on is the one you stayed up past midnight formatting, the one with your own marginalia embedded in the headers. I became less a deliverer of content and more its architect, obsessively cross-referencing my homemade workbooks with the CIE scheme of work, terrified that some crucial nuance of the Athenian legal system or a pivotal flaw in Trajan’s propaganda might slip through a crack I had created.

This was compounded by a professional solitude I hadn’t anticipated. Where were the other ship-builders? The online spaces and official CIE Support hubs where teachers typically congregate to share war stories and lesson plans were, for this course, not even ghost towns. They were non-existent. It felt like just me and my 3 students, our little vessel, and a great wide ocean of curriculum.

And the calendar itself, as CIE only offers November series exams for this course, felt like a contraption designed to test our mettle. Compressing a two-year AS/A2 journey into little over a year created a peculiar, accelerated rhythm. Our summer “break” was punctuated by the faint chime of a Teams call connecting, my students’ faces blinking onto my screen from a beach in Korea, a family home in Romania, and a sleepy town in Canada, all of us trying to untangle the complexities of Homeric heroes from our scattered corners of the world. There was something beautifully anachronistic about discussing ancient myths while we were all so decidedly, digitally nomadic.

But this is where the magic, stubborn thing, took root.

Building something from scratch means you get to see the flaws in the first draft—and you are granted the rare, immediate privilege of a second draft. The lessons from this pioneer cohort are not abstract notes for some distant future; they are immediate, actionable blueprints for the students who walked in the following August. That initial, frantic build has now given way to thoughtful renovation. For example, I immediately changed the Paper 2 topic from Roman Architecture to Augustus. Ultimately, a single man’s rise to power is easier to comprehend than the unimaginable construction of some of the world’s greatest ancient remains. Additionally, I assigned the 25-26 cohort ALL of Plutarch’s Life of Alexander in the summer between their IGCSE and A-Levels. This saved us considerable time and allowed us to hit the ground running in Term 1.

The greatest unexpected yield, however, was the depth of the relationship forged in that pressure cooker. There’s no time for the formalities of a slow-burn academic relationship when you’re navigating such treacherous waters on a tight schedule. We became a tight-knit crew, fast. And the pride I feel is not the distant, professional satisfaction of a job completed, but something far more visceral. It’s the swelling, almost Priam-like pride of seeing them achieve something monumental, something they themselves might have doubted was possible in such a short span.

The light is shifting on my desk. The afternoon is waning, and there are new workbooks to refine, new primary sources to discover for the next cohort. The ship, though tested, is seaworthy. And I can’t wait to see where we sail next.

My Second Year as Yearbook Facilitator at an International School in Hong Kong

This year, we went 90s—and went big. We expanded from 150 pages to 300, found sponsorships, and launched an Instagram account. The result? We sold out.

Our student team were incredibly hardworking and creative. They handled most of the design, while I focused on school‑wide coordination—no small task with three separate sections across Primary, Springboard and Secondary, and each with their own moving parts.

But when I saw students hugging their yearbooks to their chests, asking friends and teachers to sign them… every late night was worth it.

Roll on year three.

A Teacher’s Cameo & Celebrating Student Rockstars

When the showrunner of our school musical asked me to step into a tiny, surprise cameo role in Zombie Prom, I couldn’t resist. His vision? To spark a little extra magic by letting students spot a familiar face on stage. What I didn’t expect was just how much I’d be the one left starstruck.

Watching our cast and crew shine during production week was nothing short of awe-inspiring. These students rehearsed every Tuesday and Wednesday since October—then gave up their Saturdays for the final month—to bring this show to life. And wow, did it pay off. Their energy, talent, and professionalism blew me away: singers hitting soaring notes, dancers moving in perfect sync, actors embodying their roles with grit and heart. Absolute rockstars.

The best part? Seeing my own Year 7 students return for a second night, buzzing with excitement about the show. Their joy mirrored my own. Being part of this production wasn’t just about my silly 30-second role as the mother of a zombie’s teenage girlfriend—it was a reminder of how much creativity and connection thrive when we come together as a community.

School spirit isn’t just a phrase here. It’s the sweat, laughter, and roaring applause that filled that gym-turned-theater. Huge thanks to every student who made this musical unforgettable. You’ve set the bar sky-high!

Why take Classical Studies?

This time last year, my HOD and HOS asked me to make an options video for the new course I was launching in the Humanities Department—CIE A-Level Classical Studies. 

As an ex-journalism student, I was THRILLED to get a chance to reignite my creative chops and have a chance to play with my beloved Adobe Audition once again. The mini-project also forced me to think about how to make the course more relatable and appealing for KIS’ unique student population. I wrote and voiced the script with their particular interests in mind. 

Unfortunately, the video I produced will soon be out of commission because Marketing wants new specifications this year, aiming to create a more cohesive media presence. So… I’ll just archive it here.

Have you ever wondered, Why take Classical Studies?

Cold days and warm insights: Another term of teaching done

It’s 9°C in Hong Kong at the moment—veritably freezing for this little isle on the South China Sea—and the CNY holiday has gifted me with some respite to reflect on what might be my most satisfactory period of work to date.

Two years ago today, I was sitting in my considerably chillier Montréal apartment, working from home as a historical researcher, desperately trying to conquer the voices of the void. I loved the research, but I dearly missed teaching. There is something unquantifiably exciting about engaging with young students who are grappling with new ideas for the first time; collaborating with fellow educators who are passionate about the value they bring to a community; contributing to building a more positive microcosm of the school; and embracing the never-ending novelty of learning something every day.

January marks the end of the first term of my second year teaching at an international school in Hong Kong. Due to some career changes, a global pandemic, and some family matters, it’s actually the longest I’ve worked anywhere. This academic year is for other firsts as well: first time teaching humanities and first time serving as a Head of Year.

I had anticipated some challenges prior to taking on these new roles. Would I be able to keep up with all the new content knowledge required of my IGCSE and A-Level courses? (The answer was yes—I actually struggled more with economics within KS3 Social Studies.) Would I be able to prove that I deserved a leadership position in pastoral amongst the many more-experienced teachers at my school? (I hope so—this one I still struggle answering with critical self-empathy.) Could I do this on top of expanding the scope and success of the Yearbook Committee? (TBD—the full publication and distribution should be completed by June 2025.) Would I be able to juggle everything while also completing an assignment-heavy PGCE? (Yes—although I cannot say I did so happily.) Looking back, these challenges appear easily overcome.

Being able to combine my love of teaching with my love for history has been a large tenet of why this first term has been so successful. An astute IGCSE History student, H.N., has asked more than once “why does it seem like you don’t miss being an English teacher?” There’s nothing wrong with the subject of course—I love language and literature, and an aspect I miss more than others is how reading my students’ written work allowed me to know them a little more deeply. More than once, I responded to H.N.’s inquiry by making a joke about how I no longer know how to speak English.

But if I were to answer honestly, I would probably say… I have loved the study of the past since I took four separate history electives in my suburban Ontario high school. Or perhaps even earlier, when my dad brought me to Unionville Public Library during summer break, and I borrowed out my pre-teen weight’s worth of historical fiction. It could be further back still, when my wee brother and I sat with our feet dangling from the dining room table, listening to stories of our family’s diasporic paths. Being able to plan and deliver lessons for a subject I am so passionate about makes every workday a joyful one. Being able to geek out with fellow history enthusiasts brings out the child in me. Being able to inspire students who initially dislike the subject to change their minds is incredibly motivating!

This blog started as an exercise to prove to myself that I can still write without AI, but it seems that I have waffled for long enough. I’ve soliloquised for so long it is now 17°C and I can go enjoy the last of my break with a trip to the beach. Here’s hoping for another good term.

Qingdao’s colonial history, on film

A few months ago, I finally developed a roll of film from my time teaching in Qingdao during 2019-2020. Qingdao, also known as 青島, is a beautiful and bustling coastal city located in the northeastern province of Shandong, China. The city’s strategic position along the shores of the Yellow Sea has endowed it with a unique and internationally-influenced history.

The photographs I captured in 2019 on my Olympus OM-2 using Kodak 400 film truly capture the natural beauty of Qingdao’s breathtaking shoreline, which was a highly contested land for centuries.. The city’s international history has imbued it with a distinct character, making it a fascinating and picturesque destination.

Here’s a little known history that involves China, Japan, Germany, Tiananmen protests and the Treaty of Versailles, told through some old pictures I took. Qingdao originated as a minor fishing village, and during the Qing dynasty (1644–1911/12) it developed a significant junk trade, with a customs station established there. In the 1880s, as the Chinese government set up the Beiyang (“North Ocean”) fleet, they recognized the strategic importance of the location of Qingdao (then known as Jiao’ao) and established a small naval station there, along with building fortifications.

After the devastating first Opium War, China was forced to open its ports to foreign trade. After two German missionaries were killed in 1897, Germany took control of Qingdao and the surrounding Shandong peninsula, establishing the Kiautschou Bay concession. Germany then developed Qingdao into an important economic and naval base.

During World War I, Japan seized the opportunity of Germany’s involvement in the war to occupy Qingdao in 1914. Following Germany’s defeat, the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 awarded the Kiautschou Bay concession to Japan. Japan then created the Tsingtao (Qingdao) Naval District and expanded the port’s infrastructure and industries.

After Japan’s defeat in 1945, Qingdao was returned to Chinese control. The city’s architectural and infrastructural legacy from the earlier German and Japanese colonial periods remains an important part of Qingdao’s cultural heritage today.

This imposing piece of Romanesque revival architecture is St. Michael’s Cathedral, also called Zhejiang Road Catholic Church. It was built by German missionaries in 1934.

This is the May Wind sculpture in May Fourth Square 五四广场, a major tourist attraction in downtown Qingdao. During the early 20th century, the May Fourth Movement was a pivotal student-led political and cultural movement that swept across China in 1919. The movement arose in response to the Treaty of Versailles, which awarded German colonial holdings in Shandong province to Japan rather than returning them to Chinese control.

In Qingdao, which had been a German and then Japanese colonial holding, the May Fourth Movement resonated deeply. The city’s students and citizens took part in the widespread protests and demonstrations that defined the movement across China.

To commemorate Qingdao’s role in this pivotal moment of Chinese history, a sculpture was erected in the city’s central square. The May 4th Monument features a towering figure representing the student-led movement, symbolizing the city’s resistance to foreign imperialist control and its embrace of Chinese nationalism and modernization.

The monument stands as a testament to Qingdao’s complicated colonial past and its people’s struggle for self-determination. It serves as a powerful reminder of the city’s important place in the broader narrative of China’s 20th century political and social transformation.

Qingdao has a complex history of shifting colonial control, first by Germany and then by Japan, before ultimately returning to Chinese rule. This legacy has significantly shaped the development and character of the city. It was a beautiful place to kick off my international teaching career.